The Oxford Handbook of Generality in Mathematics and the Sciences. Prologue: Generality as a Component of an Epistemological Culture. p. 1-41.
(Prologue : la généralité comme composante de la culture épistémologique)
Auteurs : Chemla Karine ; Chorlay Renaud ; Rabouin David
Résumé
Ce livre examine la gĂ©nĂ©ralitĂ© en mathĂ©matiques et en sciences et la maniĂšre dont elle a Ă©tĂ© façonnĂ©e par les acteurs, notamment en introduisant des terminologies spĂ©cifiques permettant de distinguer diffĂ©rents niveaux ou formes de gĂ©nĂ©ralitĂ©, en relation avec leur projet et les problĂšmes qu’ils ont choisis de traiter. Ce point de vue centrĂ© sur les acteurs implique qu’il existe diffĂ©rentes maniĂšres de comprendre le gĂ©nĂ©ral dans diffĂ©rents contextes. En consĂ©quence, cela suggĂšre un schĂ©ma non linĂ©aire pour une histoire de la gĂ©nĂ©ralitĂ©. Le Prologue expose ce schĂ©ma constituĂ© de parties et sections et prĂ©sente les chapitres qui en constituent les Ă©lĂ©ments. Abstract This book examines generality in mathematics and the sciences and how it has been shaped by actors, in part by introducing specific terminologies to distinguish between different levels or forms of generality. Focusing on early modern and modern Europe, it investigates how actors from Gottfried Leibniz and Henri PoincarĂ© to RenĂ© Descartes and James Clerk Maxwell worked out what the meaningful types of generality were for them, in relation to their project, and the issues they chose to deal with. Such a view implies that there are different ways of understanding the general in different contexts. Accordingly, it suggests a nonlinear pattern for a history of generality. The book considers actors’ historiography of generality and their reflections upon its epistemological value, the historicity of the statements used by actors to formulate the general, and the ways that actors tackle the general using specific practices.
Notes
Chapitre de l’ouvrage The Oxford Handbook of Generality in Mathematics and the Sciences.
Données de publication
Ăditeur Oxford University Press Oxford , 2016 Collection Oxford Handbook Format 24,6 cm x 17,1 cm, p. 1-41 Index Bibliogr. p. 40-41
ISBN 0-19-877726-4 EAN 9780198777267
Public visé chercheur, enseignant
Type chapitre dâun ouvrage Langue anglais Support papier
Classification