History and Epistemology in Mathematics Education. The Historical Fagnano’s Problem: teaching materials as artifacts to experiment mathematical and physical Tasks in Italian High School. p. 614-624.

(Le problÚme historique de Fagnano : du matériel pédagogique pour expérimenter des tùches mathématiques et physiques au lycée en Italie.)

Une version texte intĂ©gral est en tĂ©lĂ©chargement sur le site BibliothĂšque numĂ©rique des IREM et de l’APMEP  TĂ©lĂ©charger 

Résumé

Cet article dĂ©crit un parcours d’apprentissage interdisciplinaire expĂ©rimentĂ© dans un lycĂ©e italien, axĂ© sur les tĂąches mathĂ©matiques et physiques, dans une perspective historique, Ă  partir du thĂ©orĂšme de Fagnano. L’applicabilitĂ© de certains thĂ©orĂšmes gĂ©omĂ©triques Ă  diffĂ©rents contextes dans la rĂ©alitĂ© a Ă©tĂ© testĂ©e Ă  travers la rĂ©alisation et l’utilisation d’artefacts spĂ©cifiques comme matĂ©riel pĂ©dagogique.

Abstract

The starting point of this research is Fagnano’s problem: « For a given acute triangle, determine the inscribed triangle of the minimal perimeter. » This problem has been investigated using methodologies both from mathematical analysis and synthetic geometry, and many demonstrative strategies have been provided. The orthic triangle is the problem’s solution. This problem has been recently extended to convex quadrilaterals. In particular, Fagnano’s problem is relevant in billiard physics: the orthic triangle is the minimum periodic orbit of an acute triangular billiard. An open question still remains referring to quadrilaterals: « Are the Orthic Quadrilaterals the minimum periodic orbits in a real billiard? » This communication aims to describe experimental teaching in an Italian high school, focused on Mathematical and Physical tasks, from a historical perspective. Starting from a historical and epistemological context, an interdisciplinary learning path has been planned, which has been experimented with about sixty fifteen-year-old students. The applicability of some geometric theorems to different contexts of reality has been tested through the realization and use of specific artifacts as teaching materials.

Notes

Chapitre des Actes de la neuviĂšme universitĂ© d’Ă©tĂ© (ESU 9)

Données de publication

Éditeur Edizioni Nuova Cultura Rome , 2023 Format p. 614-624 Index Bibliogr. p. 623-624

ISBN 88-3365-601-2 EAN 9788833656014

Public visĂ© chercheur, enseignant, formateur Niveau lycĂ©e Âge 15, 16

Type chapitre d’un ouvrage Langue anglais Support papier

Classification